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The Science of Verticutting.

Fig A. 

Why are golf greens verticutt so often? 

What if your St. Augustine grass was verticutt more often?

Fig b. Does your lawn look like this?

1. Let's discuss the question of why not verticutt more often?  Ok, your lawn is not a golf green, but why is it different?  The biggest reason St. Augustine grasses continue to grow on top of itself, called layering. Creating thatch, and difficult mowing conditions. 

Golf greens are built on special soil structures, The
 additional traffic then creates compacting of the soil.
Making aeration and verticutting so necessary to the health of the green.


 
The layering or matting is created by overwatering, too much fertilizer, mowing too high, and not verticutting.  All these factors create thatch, not grass clippings.

2. Aeration versus Verticutting for St. Augustine grasses, in central and South Florida?

1. The truth, some dishonest companies are pushing aerating, Why?
2. It's easy money.
3. Aeration will have no effect on St. Augustine lawns grown on sand.
4. The aerator drops the core back on the lawn, so any thatch it removes is left.
5. Then because it's sand what keeps the hole from filling back up?
6. Also, aeration has no effect layering. 
7. Moving north from Tampa bay, the soil structures will change, and then the lawns may require aeration.

3.  We built the only verticutter designed for St. Augustine grasses.

Does your lawn need verticutting?  Contact York for a free estimate: 

york.ysta@gmail.com  or  727-455-7337

The close-up in the upper left portion of this picture shows the vertical mowing blades that slice into the turf. The close-up in the upper right portion of this picture shows the approximate depth of the cut. The main body of the image depicts what the putting surface looks like after it has been vertically mowed, or as it is sometimes referred to as “verticut.”

Cutting Up

By Larry Jones, Jacobsen, A Textron Company

There is a missing link in many lawn care programs — an underutilized cultural practice that boosts turf health and, potentially, your bottom line. Vertical mowing is a healthy habit and a beneficial component of an annual turf care routine. Simply put, vertical mowing encourages turf to take its vitamins.

The practice turns up thatch and opens the turf canopy so it can drink up nutrients and water, and clear out room for fresh growth. Verticutting is an energy boost, setting the stage for green-up in spring and preparing turf for overseeding in fall. And most turf varieties appreciate verticutting — the vigorous mowing isn't limited to sports turf or commercial properties.

Consider verticutting part of a balanced diet. Here are some ways to make sure your turf receives the correct dose and some details on choosing appropriate equipment to deliver the best results.

DIGGING IN

Verticutting is a deep-cleaning process for the turf canopy. Vertical blades — arranged .025 to 1.5 inches apart on a disc — ( (spacing for St. Augustine 3-4" apart) rotate through turf, dredging up thatch and opening the canopy to allow the turf to breath. Vertical mowing in the traditional sense is a remedial mechanical process to remove excess thatch, reduce turf canopy density and extract organic material from the turf region at or below the plant crown area. Verticutting isn't aeration, and it isn't grooming. But often, there is a mix-up between the two.

Golf course superintendents who groom turf understand the regenerative benefits of conditioning their turf. Though the concept is similar to verticutting, the results are quite different. Groomers are a lightweight version of a verticutter. The vertical blades are thinner and the cutting depth is less — targeting the growing points and tips of the grass stem. Results from groomers are less drastic, allowing turf to recover quickly and look relatively untouched.

Verticutters, on the other hand, dig deeper into the turf canopy and penetrate the crown area of the plant, possibly below, severing stolons and stems. While groomers are designed to condition or stimulate new growth, verticutters are more rigorous and remove thatch. When a verticutter passes over a section of turf, results are visible. Vertical mowing can be disruptive if you cut deeply into the canopy. Upturned soil and debris rest on the turf surface.

Cleanup is simple, requiring one pass over the area with a mower to collect residual debris. This step is critical to ensure what's left behind doesn't compact into soil and reverse verticutting benefits. Removing debris and opening the turf canopy also reduces humidity, promotes drying and reduces the opportunity for disease development.

Sure, verticutting can be dirty work. But the benefits are worth the cleanup — and recovery is minimal if you perform the process properly, gauge verticutting vigor based on turf requirements and utilize the right equipment for the job. Light vertical mowing (being less aggressive and more frequent), can benefit both active growing and aggressive turf by promoting superior turf performance and persistence.

Put your lawn on a diet.

What happens when you start gaining weight, and your waistline is growing, you go on a diet?

Then I ask does your lawn also need a diet?
What do you do, call Dr. Oz or Dr. Phil for advice?

No, you call Dr. York, the verticutter man. 

For months here in Central Florida, it has rained and rained, increasing the top growth and thatch. Also today Oct. 1st the fertilizer restrictions end. Sadly this means your lawn will not stop growing, please let me explain.

Problem one:
 In the wisdom of our beloved environmentalists, they decided here in Pinellas County to ban the application of lawn fertilizers June  1st to Sept. 30th. To decrease the run-off of these products into our waterways. This is a good idea but does not decrease run-off and debris ( grass in the streets and sewers ), in the summer months and not in the months Oct. to June, why?

Ok, you called Dr. Oz, he said fewer carbs and fat, and more vitamins.

With all the rain and no vitamins, the quality of your lawn is depleted, and I will bet the lawn spray company gave you a discount June to Sept. 30th?

Then what happens now the lawn spray company will increase the amount of fertilizer in the off-season. The result the lawn's that normally were dormant in the off-season continue growing, thus increasing the amount of debris from mowing in the streets and sewers. Also when the person who mows, has to work much harder, then they did before this program started.

Sadly, we have another government program forced down our throats, like healthcare.
  
Because I am the guy who has verticutt more lawns in Tampabay then anyone, I speak from experience.
Problem two:
The aeration of St. Augustine lawns here in central and So. Florida is a total waste of money, and in my opinion basically dishonest, why?

Putting holes in sand accomplishes nothing.

When the aerator deposits the plug ( your money ) back on the lawn ( including the thatch ) and the hole in the sand fills back in because it's sand, nothing is accomplished.  So no thatch is ever removed. The biggest problem the matting, the top growth stays the same, why waste your money? 

The answer, why is verticutting different?
First, the lawn is mowed lower.
Second ( see photos on this blog ) the verticutter cuts and thins all that top growth ( matting & thatch ), while also aerating.
All cut matting and thatch are removed, and then vacuum mowed. 
This process improves mowing.  Verticutting makes aeration a total waste of money and has three times the value of aeration. 

1.               Clears out thatch and removes excess turf growth

2.               Provides channels for water infiltration

3.               Opens turf canopy so sunlight and nutrients can settle into soil

4.                 Promotes new, healthy turf growth

Call or email: york.ysta@gmail.com or 727-455-7337